How much does the average person earn? How much does a good standard of living cost in Russia? Factors on which a trader’s earnings depend


Russia is distinguished not only by its large territory, but also by its very high wages.

What is the average salary in Russia?

If we compare the level of average monthly income in 2018 with salaries in Russia in 2019, we can note that the average salary in Russia has increased by 12% over the past year. But it is worth considering that the increase in wages in Russia in 2019 occurred exclusively in the national currency.

In foreign currency terms, salaries in Russia decreased in 2019 due to the appreciation of foreign currency.

Thus, the average salary in Russia in dollar terms in 2019 is significantly lower than in more developed countries, such as the Baltic states and.

According to statistics, the highest salaries in Russia are observed in two cities of this country: Moscow and the cultural capital of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg.

There has always been a large gap between average wages in Russia among regions. But in recent years (2017-2019), the trend of widening the gap between indicators has only intensified. This is primarily due to the onset of the economic crisis, as a result of which the foreign exchange rate sharply increased.


Due to the increase, the income of the population living in provincial areas decreased. Against this background, the unemployment rate has increased significantly. Therefore, many people from provincial regions moved to large cities for the purpose of employment.

The average salary in Russia in 2018-2019 is equal to 36 thousand rubles.

Table: statistics comparing average salaries in Russia by region

Region, district, republicAverage salary level (expressed in rubles)
Belgorod27 280
Bryansk20 790
Vladimir22 770
Voronezh26 070
Ivanovo21 120
Kaluga27 060
Kostroma22 550
Kursk22 770
Lipetsk24 640
Moscow region42 460
Eagle16 830
Ryazan21 340
Smolensk20 020
Tambov21 450
Tver20 130
Tula25 520
Yaroslavl26 620
Moscow66 880
Karelia32 450
Komi39 380
Arkhangelsk36 850
Vologda28 820
Kaliningrad28 820
Leningrad region28 050
Murmansk43 670
Novgorod27 390
Pskov24 310
Saint Petersburg45 430
Adygea20 680
Kalmykia20 130
Krasnodar25 850
Astrakhan27 390
Volgograd23 650
Rostov23 320
Dagestan25 160
Ingushetia20 790
Kabardino-Balkarian18 920
Karachay-Cherkessia18 040
North Ossetia18 590
Chechen21 010
Stavropol22 000
Bashkortostan28 160
Mari El21 230
Mordovia20 900
Tatarstan27 060
Udmurt23 430
Chuvash22 990
Permian27 280
Kirov22 880
Nizhny Novgorod26 840
Orenburg26 070
Penza22 990
Samara27 060
Saratov23 430
Ulyanovsk22 880
Mound22 770
Sverdlovsk32 780
Tyumen50 160
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug61 930
70 620
Chelyabinsk26 620
Altai24 860
Buryatia27 720
Tyva30 580
Khakassia32 010
Transbaikalia25 300
Krasnoyarsk region29 260
Irkutsk32 450
Kemerovo17 490
Novosibirsk17 600
Omsk28 820
Tomsk32 230
Sakha53 460
Kamchatka50 600
Primorsk33 990
Khabarovsk35 200
Amur34 540
Magadan55 880
Sakhalin51 260
Chukotka56 100

The highest salaries in Russia are in Moscow and St. Petersburg. In dollar terms, the average salary in these cities ranges from $700 to $1,000, while the average salary in all regions is only $570.

This salary level significantly exceeded the average monthly income of residents of Ukraine ($320), Tajikistan ($140), Azerbaijan ($300) and Kyrgyzstan ($220).

Analysis of minimum income by region

The minimum wage is the minimum salary that an organization can pay to its employee. In each region, the minimum wage rate is different.

In 2019, the minimum wage in Russia was raised to 11,280 rubles.

The increase took effect on January 1, 2019. Until this moment, the smallest salary was 9,489 rubles.

But the size of the minimum wage also directly depends on the region and place of employment. The salaries of public sector employees in all regions of Russia are significantly lower than the salaries of people working in non-budgetary organizations.

Table: list of minimum wages in various regions of the Russian Federation

Region/DistrictEstablished minimum wage for public sector enterprises (expressed in rubles)
Belgorod11 280
Bryansk11 280
Vladimir11 280
Voronezh11 280
Ivanovo11 280
Kaluga11 280
Kostroma12 837
Kursk11 280
Lipetsk11 280
Moscow region14 200
Eagle11 280
Ryazan11 280
Smolensk11 280
Tambov11 280
Tver11 280
Tula11 280
Yaroslavl11 280
Moscow18 742
Karelia11 280
Komi11 280
Arkhangelsk11 280
Vologda11 280
Kaliningrad11 280
Leningrad11 280
Murmansk25 675
Novgorod11 280
Pskov11 280
Saint Petersburg17 000
Adygea11 280
Kalmykia11 280
Krasnodar11 280
Astrakhan11 280
Volgograd11 280
Rostov11 280
Dagestan11 280
Ingushetia11 280
Balkarskaya11 280
Circassian11 280
North Ossetia11 280
Chechen11 280
Stavropol11 280
Bashkortostan11 280
Mari El11 280
Mordovia11 280
Tatarstan11 280
Udmurt republic12 837
Chuvash11 280
Permian11 280
Kirov11 280
Nizhny Novgorod11 280
Orenburg12 838
Penza11 280
Samara11 280
Saratov11 280
Ulyanovsk11 280
Mound11 280
Ekaterinburg11 280
Tyumen11 280
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug12 430
Chelyabinsk12 838
Altai11 280
Buryatia11 280
Tyva11 280
Khakassia14 511
Altai region11 280
Transbaikalia11 280
Krasnoyarsk district11 280
Irkutsk11 280
Kemerovo18 313
Novosibirsk11 280
Omsk12 838
Tomsk13 500
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)15 390
Kamchatka Krai29 024
Primorsky Krai11 280
Khabarovsk region11 414
Amur11 280
Magadan19 500
Sakhalin23 442
Jewish Autonomous Republic12 000
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug11 280

Interesting video. Minimum wage in different countries.

Analysis of minimum wages by year

The table below shows the dynamics of wage growth (minimum wage) in Russia by year.

dateAmount of the minimum salary (expressed in rubles)
1.07.2003 200
1.01.2004 300
1.07.2005 450
1.06.2006 600
1.10.2007 720
1.01.2008 800
1.09.2009 1 100
1.01.2010 2 300
1.09.2011 4 330
1.01.2012 4 611
1.07.2013 5 205
1.01.2014 5 554
1.01.2015 5 965
1.07.2016 7 500
1.07.2017 7 800
1.01.2018 9 489
1.01.2019 11 280

Minimum wage as of 01/01/2017 according to statistical departments of different countries

According to the draft law, wages are expected to increase in 2019.

According to Article No. 129 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, a person cannot receive a salary less than the established minimum wage level. But if a Russian citizen did not work all working days or did not fulfill his duties, the manager has the right to independently regulate the amount of his salary.

Salaries of public sector employees

Since January 1, 2019, salaries for public sector employees have increased by an average of 5%.

The salaries of teachers, medical personnel, military personnel and representatives of the judicial system were mainly increased. In 2017, the average salary of a public sector employee was 31,200 rubles. After the increase, this amount increased to 33,000 rubles.

In 2019, salaries of public sector employees are expected to increase at least twice. According to the presidential decree, such an increase in salaries for public sector employees should occur through the introduction of new reforms, for which funds in the amount of 4.6 trillion rubles have been allocated.


But despite this, there is a tendency in Russia to delay wages. The delay in salaries affected primarily law enforcement officers and employees of the educational sector (teachers, pedagogues, university lecturers).

Employees of the Accounts Chamber receive approximately 171 thousand rubles per month. Members of the Federation Council receive 151 thousand rubles monthly. State Duma deputies earn 123 thousand rubles. Compared to last year, their salaries increased by 29%. In 2018, Kremlin employees were awarded a 5% salary increase, so in 2019 their salary is 206 thousand rubles.

Winner of the All-Russian competition “Teacher of the Year”

The salaries of preschool teachers increased by 5%. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, the salary of a teacher ranges from 30 thousand to 35 thousand rubles per month. In Yekaterinburg, the salary of a kindergarten worker ranges from 16 thousand to 17 thousand rubles. In Perm, for a similar position they pay from 11 thousand to 13 thousand rubles. In the Altai Territory, the salary of employees of preschool institutions ranges from 13 thousand to 15 thousand rubles per month. Teachers working in the Altai Republic receive monthly from 17 thousand to 19 thousand rubles.

In Crimea this year there is almost no debt on salaries for public sector employees. The level of average monthly wages is actively growing in this region. So in 2015, the average salary was 15 thousand rubles, in 2019 this figure increased to 29 thousand. Social workers receive the lowest salaries in the public sector. Their salary does not exceed 20 thousand per month.

The salary of doctors in this region is 21 thousand rubles, and university teachers and teachers receive approximately 28 thousand - 29 thousand rubles. Teachers of preschool institutions in Crimea earn from 10 thousand to 12 thousand rubles per month. Employees of preschool educational institutions in Sevastopol receive an average of 19 thousand rubles.


The salary of a pilot at the state company Aeroflot directly depends on the number of flight hours:

  1. If the number of hours is 85 per month, then the pilot will receive at least 290 thousand rubles per month.
  2. If the number of hours is more than 90 per month, then the pilot’s salary will be about 340 thousand rubles per month.

The salary of a janitor working in a utility company directly depends on the region. So a janitor in Moscow receives from 22 thousand to 23 thousand rubles. In Chelyabinsk, a similar position pays 15 thousand rubles. In the cultural capital of the Russian Federation, the salary of a janitor is about 20 thousand rubles. In Tula and Yekaterinburg, janitors earn from 15 thousand to 16 thousand rubles.

Analysis of public sector wage arrears

Wage arrears in 2018 in the Russian Federation amounted to 3.8 billion rubles. Over the past month it has decreased by 5%. Due to the current situation, the Russian government intends to freeze the payment of wages to index pension payments in 2019.


The state owes the largest amount of money to employees who work in areas such as:
  1. Manufacturing industry.
  2. Construction.
  3. Transport sector.
  4. Mining.
  5. Agriculture.
  6. Research and development.
  7. Production of gas, water and electricity.
  8. Educational sphere.

The highest paid specialties


According to a social survey and statistical data on wage levels, Russia’s ranking of the highest paid professions includes the following specialties:


One of the highest paid professions in Russia is an oil platform worker engaged in oil and gas production. On average, for one day of work, a person can earn up to $300. But this job is not in great demand, even despite the high earnings due to difficult working conditions.

The daily life of Russians is spent in bustle and work. Dreaming of a beautiful life, many people ask the question: “How to get rich quickly and what needs to be done for this?” To reveal this secret at least a little, let's figure out what the richest people in Russia and all over the world do?

Incomeon Rus'

Against the backdrop of a long-term economic crisis and rising unemployment, the profits of the country's wealthy seem fabulous. Everyone gets what they deserve, but who earns the most?

Maximum salaries are received by:

  1. The leadership of the country.
  2. Top management.
  3. Deputies of the Supreme Duma.
  4. Bankers.
  5. Stars of sports and show business.

Administrative employees in the government earn 216.5 thousand rubles. ($3480) per month. Senior officials - 200.5 thousand. ($3223), members of the Federation Council - by 120100 rub.. ($1929).


The salaries of representatives of the first echelon of power are (in thousand rubles/month):

  • President of the Russian Federation, V. Putin - 714 ($11,178);
  • Prime Minister of the country, D. Medvedev - 571 ($9179);
  • Ministers - 340 - 788 ($5466 - 12668);
  • Deputies - 420 - 800 ($6752 - 12861).

As for V. Putin, foreign media consider him the richest person in the whole world, and estimate his capital at $200 billion. They assume that he owns about 60 aircraft and helicopters, as well as 20 palaces and country houses.

However, judging by official data, this is not so.

One of the most " modest» estate is located in the city of Gelendzhik on the Black Sea.

It is valued at approximately 1 billion bucks. In his declaration, the President indicates an annual profit of 8.9 million rubles.

Profits of oil and gas tycoons

Journal authors Forbes believe that the Chairman of the Board of the Company earns the most in the oil industry " Gazprom", Alexey Miller. They calculated that in 2017 he made a profit equal to $17.5 million.


The director earned a little less " Rosneft» Igor Sechin - total 13.1 million bucks, but the media described his payment literally by the second:

  • second - 6 rub. ($0,1);
  • minute - 360 rub. ($5.79);
  • hour - 21600 ($347);
  • day - 518400 ($8334);
  • monthly salary - 15 million ($241,136).

For conscientious performance of his duties, he receives additional 5% of salary, and this is just 1 million rubles. ($16076).


Salary allowances have been established:

  • for working with classified information;
  • entertainment expenses;
  • compensation for rental housing;
  • for education of children under 23 years of age;
  • Once a year a bonus is paid in the amount of 150% of the annual salary.

If we assume that Sechin’s average annual income is RUB 180 million. ($2893630), then the premium reaches 450 million($7234075). His assets in the form of shares of his enterprise (0.12%) are estimated at $69.6 million. There is also additional profit - these are dividends in the amount of 110740000 rub.. ($1887290). Earnings for one year is RUB 560 million. ($9002405).


For comparison: the CEO of the German company Exxon Mobil earns $2.8 million, the head of the CEO of Chevron - $2.16 million, and the head of Britich Petroleum - $1.8 million/year.

Business revenue

Large Russian businessmen receive their income from various sources:

  • projects in ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy;
  • investing;
  • development of telecommunications;
  • work in the oil and gas industry;
  • logistics centers.

At the end of 2017, the top ten richest businessmen in our country included:

  1. V. Kissin - $19,200.
  2. A. Mordashev - $18800.
  3. L. Mikhelson - $18,500.
  4. V. Aleklerov - $16,500.
  5. G. Timchenko - $16100.
  6. V. Potanin - $16,000.
  7. A. Melnichenko - $15600.
  8. M. Friedman - $15,200.
  9. V. Vekselberg - $14,500.
  10. A. Usmanov - $12600.

Chapter " Sberbank of Russia» receives a salary of $11.3 million/year.

In Ukraine

One of the richest people in the country is President P. Poroshenko.

According to a British media report, he was ranked the 9th richest speaker at the Davos Economic Forum.

According to journalists, his capital is 1.6 billion bucks.

  1. Renat Akhmetov - 5.5;
  2. Petro Poroshenko - 1.6;
  3. Konstantin Zhevago - 1.6;
  4. Yuri Kosyuk - 1.5;
  5. Victor Pinchuk - 1.4;
  6. Gennady Bogolyubov - 1.2;
  7. Igor Kolomoisky - 1.

Profits of athletes and showmen

The richest athlete in the world is Tiger Woods (golf). His income reaches $75 million per year. The famous athlete, our compatriot, Maria Sharapova, receives $24.5 million.


Performers of popular hits receive a salary (in millions of USD).

How much do you need to earn to live a normal life? This question has probably been asked by every person, regardless of his gender, age, social status and other characteristics. And we are not talking about surviving from paycheck to paycheck, when every ruble, every penny counts, but about a decent life, ideally in your own apartment, with the opportunity to buy things not only from the necessary list, but also for your own pleasure. IQ Review figured what amount do you need to receive regularly to ensure this?.

It is clear that this figure may be different for each person. For one of us, it will be enough to have our own apartment in a quiet area, the opportunity to do what we love and just live a measured life - naturally, in this case, an ordinary one will be enough for you (except, perhaps, for buying an apartment). However, most people are unlikely to be satisfied with such a plot - many of us want to live in a spacious apartment closer to the city center, have a car (naturally, not a twenty-year-old “nine” bought on an ad, but a new foreign car), vacation abroad, be able to buy something what you want and go where you want. Of course, such a life will require much more money. However, let's be realistic: to be able to live like this, you need to work hard. Let's take a closer look next, exactly how much does the average Russian need to earn in order to be satisfied with his life?

How much do you need to earn?

How to determine how much money you need for such a life?

It is easiest to go towards a goal that is clearly and precisely defined. Therefore, it is necessary to work not just for the sake of a “beautiful life”, but for the sake of receiving a certain amount, which we will now try to calculate.

First, think and write down on a sheet the most important purchases that you need for a normal life. First of all, this is your own apartment (if you don’t have one) and a car. For many people, buying real estate and a car is the most important goal in life, and achieving it sometimes takes decades.

Decide what kind of housing and car you would like to have. Look online for estimated prices so you can at least know the average amount you need to earn. Naturally, this figure will be quite significant, even if you choose the most modest options. However, you should not give up and despair - with desire and determination, even the most difficult goals are achievable.


Apartment and car

Next, decide on your regular minimum requests and needs. Nutrition, hygiene and cosmetics, payment of utilities, use of the Internet and mobile communications, hobbies, bad habits, entertainment - calculate how much money you spend on this on average per month. To this amount, add possible expenses for clothing and necessary purchases - furniture, household appliances, car maintenance and a small reserve for unexpected expenses.

This way you can determine at least approximately the average amount you need per month. Write down each expense item in a separate item. Ideally, make such calculations regularly; write down in detail every day how much money you spent and on what and how much you received. This will make budgeting much easier.

As an example, let’s try to calculate the monthly expenses for the average Russian

We have: a family of two, renting a one-room apartment in a residential area of ​​Moscow. A list of their monthly expenses might look like this:

— payment for the apartment – ​​25,000 rubles;

— food – 10,000 rubles;

— hygiene and cosmetic products – 3,000 rubles;

— fees for using the Internet (600 rubles) and mobile communications (another 900 rubles) – a total of 1,500 per month;

— visit to the gym (husband) – 1,200, fitness club and swimming pool (wife) – 1,500, total – 2,700 rubles;

— purchase of cigarettes (only the husband smokes) – another 1,500 rubles;

- entertainment - go to the cinema once a month, once a month to a water park, 2 times to go to a restaurant - in total we will take 7,000 rubles;

— car maintenance and refueling – 6,000 rubles;

— purchase of clothes – 5,000 rubles.

Total amount spent in a month was 61,700 rubles. Given the average salary of a young Moscow family in which both spouses work (let’s take, for example, 90,000 rubles), this is quite good, but expenses include only the most necessary things, and living your whole life in a rented apartment is not very much fun.

By the way, a well-known financial analyst gave a rather interesting and, in fact, correct answer to the question posed. According to him, given the growing human demands, it is necessary to double your income every two years - and only in this case will you have enough for a “normal life”. Of course, such growth rates are impossible for most, but the essence is true - no matter how much a person receives, it will still not be enough for him.

Real estate question - how much does a mortgage cost?

House made of money

If you ask a person what, in his opinion, the concept of “normal life” includes, the first place will probably be having your own spacious apartment in a normal area. Today, the living conditions of the vast majority of Russians (and residents of other countries too) are far from ideal, but even from satisfactory - there are often cases when a family with two children lives in a cramped two-room apartment, and this is far from the most difficult case. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to resolve the issue of having your own housing.

The cost of residential real estate directly depends on the city, area, square footage and condition of the apartment. In a small town you can easily find a one-room apartment for 600,000 rubles, in a regional center for the cheapest options this price rises to at least a million, if it is a city with a population of one million - then up to one and a half, in St. Petersburg on the outskirts - it increases again by two. Well, in Moscow you can hardly find anything cheaper than 4,500,000 rubles (even for that amount you will get a small apartment somewhere at the end of the metro station, requiring major repairs).

However, this article is not about the minimum cost of real estate, and therefore the above amounts for the purchase of normal housing should be increased by at least one and a half to two times. Naturally, so much money will have to be collected for more than one year. Let's consider how much you need to earn to get a mortgage for a resident of Moscow and, for example, Novosibirsk.

Buying an apartment in Moscow

Let's say the option you like costs 10 million rubles. At prices for 2015, this could be a two-room apartment in the Third Transport Ring area near the metro. According to the conditions, in most banks it is necessary to make a down payment, at least 20%.

Let’s assume that you had 20% of the amount (2,000,000 rubles) (for example, your parents gave it as a wedding gift), and you paid it in immediately. In total, it remains to pay the bank another 8,000,000 rubles. For example, in the calculations we will use . The interest rate is 14.5% per annum, you take out a mortgage for 10 years. We enter the data into the mortgage calculator. 126,629 rubles - this is exactly how much you will have to pay every month for 10 years to Sberbank if you are going to rent an apartment using their mortgage. The overpayment will be 7,202,592, or 72% of the value of the property.

Add to this the additional 61,700 rubles per month that is already spent on living expenses. We need to subtract the savings on rent and get the final figure for monthly expenses. Together with mortgage payments, you need to spend more than 163 thousand rubles monthly. In principle, for a young Moscow family this amount is not something fantastic - with a good education or work experience, a young couple can easily achieve such income, albeit not immediately, but in a couple of years. However, considering that this amount is needed every month and for ten years, and you will only have to buy the most necessary goods, this hardly fits the definition of “normal life.” That's why the answer to the question Is it profitable to take out a mortgage? for the vast majority of people it will be negative. As an option, you can take out a mortgage for longer than 10 years, but in this case you will have to pay much more interest.

Buying an apartment in Novosibirsk (or any other major regional center)

The conditions are the same - a young married couple, without children, rents an apartment. The total income, naturally, is less, let’s assume – 55,000 rubles, expenses – 40,000 rubles (15,000 for rent, 25,000 for minimum accommodation).

Let's assume that you have chosen a nice, spacious apartment worth 3,000,000 rubles, and you will take out a mortgage on the property. You have the same 20% (600,000 rubles), a total of 2,400,000 rubles are missing. For example, let's take the same conditions - a Sberbank mortgage, 14.5% per year, for 10 years. Every month you will need to pay 38 thousand rubles. Add living expenses, subtract rent. Total over ten years every month you will have to receive 63,000 rubles, and this is only for the most necessary things. For the regions this is quite a decent amount, although the conditions are very mild compared to Moscow.

So a mortgage is far from the best and most profitable option, and it will be better and more profitable to earn money for an apartment in other ways. How exactly - you can read in numerous articles on this topic.

How much do you need to earn to buy a car?

But this question can be answered more precisely: the cost of the car should ideally not exceed your annual earnings. A similar formula was developed by the Americans a long time ago. In this case, you won’t have to save up for a long time for the purchase, and you will be able to pay for car maintenance and refueling without much of a hit to your wallet. Now let's take a closer look.


Sales announcement

Let's say you choose a 2007 Mazda 6 (hand-held, of course). Its average price is 400,000 rubles. To buy it in one year, you will need to save 33,000 rubles monthly. For two years - 16,500 respectively. In principle, many people can afford this, even without resorting to serious savings. Well, if you wait another year, then you will have to save even less per month - 11,000 rubles.

It’s always more difficult to buy your first car, because to upgrade it’s enough to sell your old car and add a little more. Therefore, first you need to resort to investing.

How can you invest your free funds?

There are already many articles on the topic “where to invest money,” so in this material we will not dwell in detail on each option.

  1. Bank deposit investment. Depending on the currency, the bank and its conditions, it can bring you, as of 2015, 15% per annum or a little more.
  2. Investment in a mutual fund or non-state pension fund (mutual investment fund). Higher the risks, but higher the profits. It is difficult to name the average percentage of profitability, approximately 20%.
  3. Investment in PAMM. High risks, but you can get even more income. +50% per annum is not a record figure for top Forex traders.
  4. Investment in real estate. This option requires a considerable amount of free money, but allows you to receive a stable income.
  5. . Everything here is individual, and often depends not only on the amount of funds invested, but on the success of the project.
  6. Purchasing precious items. Long-term and unpredictable option.

It is also important to save on small things. Take, for example, storing funds on bank cards. In addition to interest on the balance (for example, Tinkoff Black gives 12% on the remaining funds, there are other cards with income from 10%), you get additional bonuses like cashback, discounts and opportunities to simplify payments and pay bills. Don't forget about using various bonus cards for purchases and payments for services that you make regularly. For example, if you fill up at a Lukoil gas station several times a week, the Lukoil-Petrocommerce-MasterCard card is suitable for you.

Thanks to the above methods you can receive passive income. If large sums are invested, the profit margin will be such that the need for regular work may disappear altogether.

The most important thing is to understand correctly and in time what exactly a normal life will be for you. If you have clearly defined your goal(s) and know how to achieve them, you will definitely succeed.

Total expenses for a normal life


How much do you need to earn to live well?

So, if we put all the expenses together, we get the following breakdown: a young family needs an apartment, a car, money for everyday expenses and vacations. We agreed to save for a year for a car. We didn't talk about rest. As a rule, in order to relax at least once a year at current prices, you need to save at least 10 thousand rubles per month.

We find that in Moscow, for a family of two people, the monthly expense to maintain a normal standard of living is 206 thousand rubles, and in large cities of Russia - 106 thousand. Frankly speaking, the numbers are sky-high. From this we can make some interesting observations:

— a single person in Russia will not be able to afford a mortgage;

- a mortgage payment in practice is much more expensive than rent - after all, you will forever rent a good apartment for yourself, but for a while a bad one-room apartment will do;

- the real expense of a young family that does not cut itself much is at least twice the official average salary in the region.

What to do, because there is not enough for everything?

In practice, this is what happens. Almost no one can claim a decent standard of living. This is mainly a consequence of high (relative to wages) housing prices in Russia. If you got granny's apartment, you're in trouble. No - spin as you wish. We need to moderate our desires - less money for entertainment, more additional work, more income allocated to investments. Give up your car and buy an apartment first; you can always exchange it for an additional payment.

But this is all good in theory. And if there is no opportunity to earn a lot - there is no good job in the region, there is no monetary specialty? In practice, either part of the expenses of young people falls on their parents for many years, or if they cannot help, life often turns out to be broken when people wander around rented corners, and only at forty, when life has been lived, they buy themselves a small apartment on the outskirts, in which the next generation of sufferers grows up...

Every sixth family in Russia (17%) is ready to be content with a budget of up to 45,000 rubles for three people, a survey by the Romir research holding showed. Every fifth family (22%) would like to have an income of more than 120,000 rubles. The number of Russians who would like to receive from 90 to 120,000 per family was 17%.

The most popular answers, as in previous years, were incomes of 45-60,000 rubles (22%) and 60-90,000 rubles (24%), respectively.

Two-thirds of respondents (63%) claim a “normal” monthly income for a family ranging from 45 to 120,000 rubles. 1,500 people over the age of 18, living in both cities and rural areas, took part in the Romir survey.

The average desired income of Russians reached 83,600 rubles - this is 10,900 rubles more than a year earlier, writes Romir. In 2015, for a “normal life” Russians needed 68,900 rubles, in 2016 - up to 72,700 rubles, notes Romir. Thus, the indicator of financial dreams has reached the highest level in all years of measurement, states Romir.

According to Rosstat, the average salary in April 2017 was 39,253 rubles.

If in the previous two years the crisis forced Russians to abandon excesses, now the level of material demands has begun to grow following the rise in prices, which differs from official inflation indicators, says Romir’s study.

The official inflation forecast for 2017 is 4%, but the bill on budget amendments submitted to the State Duma proposes fixing its rate at 3.8%, while the oil price forecast has been raised to $45.6 from $40 per barrel. Previous Romir surveys showed that for the majority of Russians, 2016 was remembered for the crisis, difficult financial situation and rising prices.

The reassessment of values ​​is over

The difference between the average desired and actual income has again become noticeable - 11,800 rubles, Romir writes. In past years, Romir cites revaluation of values ​​amid the crisis, rather than income growth, as the reason for the convergence of material demands and real wages. “In difficult times, the consumption style changes, there is a reorientation towards the essentials. Dreams go away, requests become closer to reality,” the study says. In 2017, average real wages even decreased slightly compared to last year, Romir notes.

According to Rosstat, the real disposable cash income of Russians in April fell by 7.6% compared to April 2016; in January-April in real terms they decreased by 2.2%. According to Vnesheconombank, this figure has reached the 2009 level.

Women are more modest than men

Women’s material needs again turned out to be a little more modest than those of men: “in times of crisis, women become more rational and economical.”

The highest financial appetites are among people in the group 18-24 years old (89,800 rubles).

Traditionally, residents of megacities have higher requirements for material wealth. Residents of million-plus cities on average asked for 118,000 rubles per month for a family of three. In cities where the population is 500,000 people, the requests from residents are more modest: 85,000 rubles per month. The most modest requests come from residents of rural areas: 67,000 rubles per month.

Requests vary by region

An analysis of the survey results for federal districts showed that only in the Far East the desired incomes and salaries almost coincided to within 600 rubles. In other districts, data on requests and average real incomes vary, and in some regions they differ by almost two times. Thus, with an average family income in the Northwestern Federal District of 60,000 rubles, respondents would like to have 101,000 rubles per month.

A similar difference between financial demands and reality is observed in the Volga region: with an average family income of 40,800 rubles, residents of the region dream of 75,700 rubles to ensure a “normal life.” In Siberia and the south of the country, the gap between dreams and reality is almost 1.8 times. The difference between requests and real incomes is slightly smaller in the Central District (35%) and in the Urals (43%).

Russians earn an average of 42 thousand rubles. This is evidenced by statistics.

Salaries vary depending on the region of residence and the field of activity where employees work. We'll tell you who earns how much.

How Rosstat calculates our salaries

The average monthly nominal accrued salary of employees is calculated monthly based on the results of continuous and sample statistical observations conducted at various frequencies, based on information received from organizations of all types of economic activity and all forms of ownership, and is determined by dividing the payroll by the average and by the number of months in the reporting period .

The payroll includes wages accrued to employees in monetary and non-monetary forms (taking into account personal income tax and other deductions in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation) for worked and unworked time, compensation payments related to working hours and working conditions, additional payments and allowances, bonuses, one-time incentive payments, as well as payment for food and accommodation, which is systematic.

Average salary by region

The Rosstat website contains salary data up to March 2018 inclusive.

The data show that workers in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug earn the most (almost 100 thousand rubles), and the least in Dagestan (23.9 thousand).

Average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for March 2018 compared to March 2017.

March 2017March 2018
Russian Federation 37899 42364
Central Federal District 47066 53771
Belgorod region 28213 30092
Bryansk region 23202 25773
Vladimir region 26488 29544
Voronezh region 27256 29661
Ivanovo region 22107 24581
Kaluga region 32259 37353
Kostroma region 22958 26242
Kursk region 25375 28002
Lipetsk region 27005 30475
Moscow region 45688 50117
Oryol Region 23825 25747
Ryazan Oblast 27246 30380
Smolensk region 25410 27209
Tambov Region 23239 24947
Tver region 26353 28963
Tula region 30681 33163
Yaroslavl region 29505 32819
Moscow 72129 84081
Northwestern Federal District 43586 48624
Republic of Karelia 35118 37272
Komi Republic 44340 49005
Arhangelsk region 40653 45508
including Nenets Autonomous Okrug 71920 80396
Arkhangelsk region without a car. districts. 38003 42543
Vologda Region 31794 34305
Kaliningrad region 30429 31326
Leningrad region 37943 41983
Murmansk region 48875 54275
Novgorod region 28384 30069
Pskov region 22565 25398
Saint Petersburg 53271 60343
Southern Federal District 27558 30328
Republic of Adygea 23581 25592
Republic of Kalmykia 21751 24662
Republic of Crimea 25005 28645
Krasnodar region 29389 32501
Astrakhan region 27102 30643
Volgograd region 26550 29126
Rostov region 27392 29435
Sevastopol 28144 29894
North Caucasus Federal District 23164 25739
The Republic of Dagestan 20531 23900
The Republic of Ingushetia 21312 25999
Kabardino-Balkarian Republic 20691 25143
Karachay-Cherkess Republic 22240 24215
Republic of North Ossetia - Alania 22413 26361
Chechen Republic 23281 24999
Stavropol region 25449 27123
Volga Federal District 28092 30534
Republic of Bashkortostan 28093 31655
Mari El Republic 26816 26591
The Republic of Mordovia 24134 25775
Republic of Tatarstan 31543 33179
Udmurt republic 27216 30689
Chuvash Republic 23506 25913
Perm region 31884 34480
Kirov region 24163 26564
Nizhny Novgorod Region 29290 32399
Orenburg region 26604 29222
Penza region 25875 25324
Samara Region 29212 32258
Saratov region 23960 25644
Ulyanovsk region 25406 27400
Ural federal district 42874 46698
Kurgan region 23862 26622
Sverdlovsk region 34061 35337
Tyumen region 61906 69656
including:
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Region district - Ugra 64635 72917
Yamalo-Nenets Aut. district 86741 96772
Tyumen region without cars. districts 39825 44843
Chelyabinsk region 31040 34149
Siberian Federal District 32667 36330
Altai Republic 23755 28382
The Republic of Buryatia 32115 34596
Tyva Republic 29528 33537
The Republic of Khakassia 32466 36508
Altai region 21817 24156
Transbaikal region 32973 37039
Krasnoyarsk region 38755 43029
Irkutsk region 36820 41203
Kemerovo region 31704 36218
Novosibirsk region 32409 34534
Omsk region 29479 33744
Tomsk region 36167 40399
Far Eastern Federal District 46832 51684
The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 59395 64904
Kamchatka Krai 60183 69777
Primorsky Krai 36218 40676
Khabarovsk region 41693 44122
Amur region 35561 40591
Magadan Region 66150 79073
Sakhalin region 67988 71124
Jewish Autonomous Region 33042 37680
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 92136 99784

Average salary by type of business

The data shows that oil and gas producers have the highest salaries (RUB 127 thousand), and employees in the clothing industry earn the least (RUB 18.6 thousand).

Average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees by type of economic activity for March 2018 compared to March 2017.

Kind of activityperiod
March 2017March 2018
Total 37899 42364
agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming 23347 25719
including:
crop and livestock farming, hunting and provision of related services in these areas 21749 22882
forestry and logging 24232 30608
fishing and fish farming 56100 69183
mining 72847 82319
from her:
coal mining 51543 56785
production of crude oil and natural gas 106285 127431
metal ore mining 56571 61294
manufacturing industries 38180 39826
of them:
food production 30882 31593
beverage production 40271 39281
tobacco production 99754 115367
textile production 21763 23536
manufacture of wearing apparel 19490 18679
production of leather and leather products 21234 21566
wood processing and production of wood and cork products, except furniture, production of straw products and wicker materials 25493 24974
production of paper and paper products 39192 41970
printing and copying activities 30977 33559
production of coke and petroleum products 96532 114264
production of chemicals and chemical products 45965 49158
production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes 52568 57787
production of rubber and plastic products 30099 33208
production of other non-metallic mineral products 31237 33501
metallurgical production 48127 47703
production of finished metal products, except machinery and equipment 35293 36700
production of computers, electronic and optical products 45425 48892
production of electrical equipment 34517 38016
production of machinery and equipment not included in other categories 36776 39286
production of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 36383 40471
production of other vehicles and equipment 44104 45528
furniture manufacture 21634 21935
production of other finished products 29909 32881
repair and installation of machinery and equipment 44064 43939
provision of electrical energy, gas and steam; air conditioning 42162 45861
water supply; water disposal, organization of waste collection and disposal, pollution control activities 28460 30330
construction 33792 37525
wholesale and retail trade; repair of vehicles and motorcycles 32147 36037
transportation and storage 41795 44803
activities of hotels and catering establishments 23513 25393
information and communication activities 58998 67913
financial and insurance activities 81276 88301
real estate activities 31247 33182
professional, scientific and technical activities 54693 65427
from it research and development 59305 72026
administrative activities and related additional services 27215 29883
public administration and military security; social Security 39270 43448
education 28745 32832
health and social services activities 29754 39328
activities in the field of culture, sports, leisure and entertainment 36588 44315

Does your real salary correspond to the average for the region or type of activity?

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